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Ashish Jain
 

 Mainframe Facts

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Uptime of Mainframe

Mainframes can achieve "four nines" or "five nines" availability: 99.99 or 99.999 percent uptime. That translates into only 5 to 53 minutes of downtime per year. In fact, IBM's Server Group claims that the mean time between critical failures (MTBCF) for its System/390 mainframes -- that is, the average time between failures that force a reboot and an initial program load -- is 20 to 30 years.


Maintenance cost of Mainframe

According to Xephon, the total cost of a mainframe's hardware, software and maintenance for five years is £4,750 per user. For Unix minicomputers it is £5,750, and for Intel-based PC servers, £7,500. Each of the machines in question supports several thousand users. 


JEM

JEM is a tool from diversified software. Your shop should buy it.If none of the tools exist then you can use TYPRUN Parameter to check the syntax of job. 

There is no REXX code for JEM. The driver is in assembler, the scripts are in COBOL (used to be), and the ISPF interface is CLIST...

JEM is one of a few Edit Macros that are part of JOB/SCAN. Besides using it for JCL Validation, you can also enforce site specific JCL standards. There are other Edit Macros available for JCL reformatting/alignment, and for making JCL Changes. Using either JEM (Edit Mode) or JSCAN (Browse/View Mode), you can have the PROCS expanded as long as the Procedure libraries are defined in the JOB/SCAN PARMLIB library, in member JSOPT02 (default member shipped). 


Tapes

Most shops have access to tape datasets restricted to batch jobs or started tasks. Generally, it's much better to work with tape datasets in a batch job, since it may take a while for a tape to be mounted (particularly if operator intervention is required), and your session will be "locked up" from the time the mount request is issued until the tape is mounted and positioned at the correct location on the tape. Also, from a performance standpoint, it's much better to do these kinds of things via a batch job, particularly if there's a lot of data involved.

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